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In the behavior of a female cat in heat, urinating more often and in many places, and male cats congregating and fighting near the urine deposits, what is identified as a proximate cause of this increased urination?

User Hdk
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Final answer:

The proximate cause of increased urination in a female cat in heat is hormonal changes that provoke territorial marking and mate attraction. This behavior is signaled by the release of pheromones in urine, which leads to male cat congregation and competition.

Step-by-step explanation:

The proximate cause of a female cat urinating more often and in many places when in heat is due to hormonal changes that trigger the behavior to mark territory and attract mates. Cats communicate and establish territories using these chemical signals, also known as pheromones. Male cats are drawn to these pheromones, which can lead to them congregating and fighting to establish dominance and breeding rights. In contrast to the involuntary process of urine formation in the kidneys, urination in cats, as in other animals, is a voluntary control action initiated by the brain except in cases of medical conditions like incontinence.

User Darkshore Grouper
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