Final answer:
Extensive parental care of offspring is typical of species that start breeding at a late age and invest in the survival and well-being of their few offspring, as opposed to species with a Type III survivorship curve that produce many offspring with little or no care.
Step-by-step explanation:
Extensive parental care of offspring is typical of species that start breeding at a late age (C). Species with extensive parental care often have few offspring and take significant measures to ensure the survival and well-being of those offspring. This is in contrast to species that exhibit a Type III survivorship curve, where organisms produce many offspring but provide them with little or no care. As a result, a high number of these offspring do not survive to adulthood. Thus, organisms with a Type III survivorship curve rely on the large number of offspring produced to ensure that some will survive to maturity, whereas species with extensive parental care invest heavily in the survival of fewer offspring.