Final answer:
Health (Option B) refers to the overall condition of the body or mind and the presence or absence of illness and injury. It is a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity.
Step-by-step explanation:
The overall condition of body or mind and the presence or absence of illness and injury is called Health (Option B). This multidimensional concept encompasses physical, mental, emotional, social, environmental, and spiritual dimensions which are integral to one's quality of life. Health in humans is that physical and mental state likely to ensure survival and successful reproduction, and it can be viewed as a state of well-being. In contrast, disease refers to a biological abnormality, while illness is the sociocultural experience of health. Sickness is how society perceives ill health, and malady is a term that broadly covers all the aforementioned aspects.
Taking care of one's health involves a comprehensive approach that considers dietary choices, physical activity, mental health, and the avoidance of harmful behaviors. This is underpinned by the understanding that significant deviations from the conditions to which our species was genetically adapted can lead to health issues. Accordingly, health needs can be identified through personal experiences or advanced medical research, which both point to the conditions promoting health that our ancestors experienced as hunter-gatherers.