Final answer:
Muslim beliefs, including the finality of Prophet Muhammad, are based on Quranic verses and hadiths. Surah Al-Ahzab 33:40 explicitly states Muhammad as the 'last (end) of the Prophets'.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question how do we know that there is no prophet coming after prophet Muhammad (saw)? According to baqarah? refers to the Islamic belief that Prophet Muhammad was the last prophet. Muslims base this belief on various passages from the Quran, traditions, and the sayings of Muhammad himself. While the Surah Al-Baqarah does not explicitly state that no prophets will follow Muhammad, the concept of Muhammad being the last prophet (known as Khatam an-Nabiyyin) is derived from other parts of the Quran and Hadith literature. Specifically, Surah Al-Ahzab 33:40 states, 'Muhammad is not the father of any of your men, but he is the Messenger of Allah and the last (end) of the Prophets.' This is further supported by Islamic scholars and the teachings that consistently affirm Muhammad's finality in the prophetic tradition.
According to Islamic belief, there is no prophet coming after Prophet Muhammad (saw) because he was the last in the line of prophets. In the Quran, Surah Al-Baqarah (2:213) mentions that after an interval between messengers, Muhammad came as a bearer of good tidings and a warner. This verse implies that Muhammad's arrival marked the end of the cycle of prophethood.