Final answer:
Identifying the shape and growth patterns of cells provides information about the type and function of cells. Different types of microscopy can be used to view cellular morphology.
Step-by-step explanation:
Identifying the shape and growth patterns of cells in a specimen is important because it provides valuable information about the type and function of those cells. For example, the shape of red blood cells can indicate if someone has certain types of anemia. Growth patterns can help determine if cells are dividing rapidly, which could indicate cancer.
There are several types of microscopy that can be used effectively to view cellular morphology. Light microscopy is commonly used and has different variations such as bright-field, dark field, phase-contrast, and fluorescence microscopy. Electron microscopy, which uses electrons instead of light, can provide even higher resolution images.