Final answer:
The question involves excerpts from a literary work which use descriptive language to illustrate various scenes that include characters, their environment, and natural phenomena.
Step-by-step explanation:
The provided text appears to be from a work of fiction, depicting various picturesque and dramatic scenes. Characters and settings are described in a manner that highlights the beauty and tension found in nature, as well as the interactions between characters and their environment.
Details such as a mountain made of diamond, an impending storm, and the vivid portrayal of landscape suggest that these excerpts might be from a literary novel or a collection of short stories. Each passage uses descriptive language and imagery to create a vivid picture of the scenes, emphasizing the visual and emotional impact of the natural world and its influence on the characters' actions and experiences.