Final answer:
The Kleiger test is performed by dorsiflexing and everting the foot while keeping the knee stable to assess ankle ligament injury. Walking subtests examine balance and coordination, while rapid alternating movements in limbs aid in motor control evaluation.
Step-by-step explanation:
In order for stress tests to achieve high reliability, they require attention to detail when performing the test. The appropriate way to determine a Kleiger test is: the foot and talus are dorsiflexed and everted while the examiner maintains a stable knee. The Kleiger test, also known as the external rotation stress test or deltoid ligament test, is used to identify injury to the syndesmotic ligaments of the ankle, which are critical for maintaining ankle stability.
Additionally, subtests of walking, such as tandem gait, walking on heels, or walking on toes, are essential for assessing aspects of balance and coordination which might be affected in cases of ataxia. Similarly, rapid alternating movements evaluated in both the upper and lower extremities help identify abnormalities in motor control, which is crucial in neurological assessment.