Final answer:
Until 1603, Queen Elizabeth I reigned over England. After her death, James I became the monarch. William Shakespeare's plays were performed at Elizabeth's court, and his company later received a royal patent from James I, indicating a significant connection to both rulers.
Step-by-step explanation:
The ruler of England until 1603 was Queen Elizabeth I. After her death in 1603, the throne passed to James VI of Scotland, who became James I of England, marking the beginning of the Stuart era. William Shakespeare's connection to each monarch varies: during Elizabeth's reign, Shakespeare's career as a playwright flourished, with many of his plays performed at the royal court.
After 1603, under James I, Shakespeare's company received a royal patent and was known as the King's Men, indicating a continued and perhaps even closer relationship to the monarchy.
The ruler of England until 1603 was Queen Elizabeth I. She was the last monarch of the Tudor dynasty and reigned for 44 years. After 1603, the ruler of England was James VI of Scotland, who became James I of England. He belonged to the Stuart dynasty. Shakespeare had a connection to both rulers as a playwright.
During Queen Elizabeth I's reign, he wrote many of his famous plays, including Hamlet and Macbeth. When James I became king, Shakespeare was a favorite playwright at the royal court and wrote several plays for the king, including Macbeth, King Lear, and The Tempest.