Final answer:
Barira must make up her missed fasts due to menstruation after Ramadan at her convenience, preferably before the next Ramadan. There is no strict deadline, ensuring flexibility for individuals to fulfill this religious obligation. Fasting during Ramadan and making up missed fasts is an essential aspect of Islamic practice.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Islamic practices during Ramadan, specifically regarding fasting and qada (make-up) fasts. Barira, who is on her menstrual cycle (Hayd), is exempted from fasting during this time. According to Islamic jurisprudence, it is obligatory for her to make up for the missed fasts after Ramadan, but there is no specific timeframe within which she has to do so.
This flexibility is provided so individuals can perform the qada fasts at their convenience; however, it is recommended that the missed fasts be made up before the next Ramadan arrives. In addition to fasting, the question touches upon other aspects of Islam, such as the hajj, which is the pilgrimage to Mecca and one of the five pillars.
These pillars, which also include Shahadah (declaration of faith), Salat (daily prayers), Zakat (charity), and Sawm (fasting during Ramadan), form the foundation of a Muslim's faith and practice. Missed fasts during Ramadan (due to valid reasons like menstruation) are expected to be made up, reflecting the importance of observing Sawm Ramadan.