Final answer:
The nurse aide's failure to pull up the safety rails resulting in a client's injury is an example of negligence in healthcare. Negligence occurs when a healthcare provider's lack of reasonable care expected in their duties leads to a patient's harm.
Step-by-step explanation:
The incident described, where a nurse aide fails to pull up the safety rails resulting in a confused client falling out of bed and fracturing a hip, is called negligence. Negligence in the healthcare setting occurs when a healthcare provider fails to take the reasonable care that is expected in their professional duties, leading to harm or injury of a patient.
In this scenario, the nurse aide had a duty to ensure the safety of the client, which includes using safety rails. By failing to do so, the nurse aide breached that duty, which directly caused the client's injury. This is not an example of abuse, battery, or assault, as those imply intent to harm, which is not indicated in the scenario described.