Final answer:
Planning is a preparation process that distinguishes between strategy and tactics, with strategy providing the overall plan and tactics entailing the specific actions for execution. Flexibility during the realization phase is key to project success, and a structured decision process is used to evaluate and select the most appropriate design concept.
Step-by-step explanation:
Planning is a preparation process where we draw an important distinction between strategy and tactics (C). Strategy refers to the overarching plan or approach designed to achieve long-term or overall aims. In contrast, tactics are the specific actions or steps you take to execute the strategy. When planning, it is crucial to have a clear strategy in place as the groundwork for any process.
This planning stage involves assessing the current situation, setting goals, and determining the best course of action to achieve those goals.
Following this, the tactical stage consists of implementing specific actions required to follow the strategy and accomplish the goals set forth.
During the realization phase of the design process, being flexible and ready to adapt to new challenges is important. This ability to evolve allows for the successful implementation of a project, even when unexpected changes occur. Effective planning also entails a structured decision process in which different design concepts are evaluated based on predetermined criteria and constraints, leading to the selection of the most appropriate concept for product implementation.