Final answer:
In an apple-shaped person, the weight is primarily located above the waist, indicating excess abdominal fat which is linked to higher risks of obesity-related diseases compared to pear-shaped individuals.
Step-by-step explanation:
In an apple-shaped person, the weight falls above the waist. This implies that the person carries more weight around the waist rather than the hips, leading to what is known as abdominal obesity or central obesity. The distinction between different body shapes, specifically apple-shaped and pear-shaped individuals, is significant due to the associated health risks.
Apple-shaped individuals, who accumulate more fat in the abdominal area, are at a greater risk for obesity-related diseases compared to those who are pear-shaped and carry fat in the hips. The waist-to-hip ratio, a measure that compares the circumference of the waist to that of the hips, is a crucial indicator in evaluating these risks. For men, a ratio greater than 0.95 is considered indicative of excessive abdominal fat, while for women, a ratio above 0.86 suggests the same. Conversely, a gynoid or pear-shaped body tends to be associated with fewer health risks.