Question

Under the general rule a forged signature is NOT effective as the signature of the person whose name is forged.

However under these four rules a forged signature is F.I.N.E. - it IS effective as the signature of the person whose name is forged.

[Four FINE forgeries]

Answer 1

The question pertains to the legality of forged signatures and the exceptions under which they might be considered effective. Under certain legal conditions, a forged signature can be deemed effective as if the actual person signed it, based on the FINE rule.

Step-by-step explanation:

Under the general rule, a forged signature is not effective as the signature of the person whose name is forged. However, there are certain exceptions where a forged signature can be considered legally effective as the signature of the person whose name is forged, as per the FINE rule.

These exceptions are based on legal principles that attribute the effects of the forged signature to the rightful owner under specified conditions, such as ratification, negligence contributing to the forgery, or certain banking rules under the Uniform Commercial Code.