Final answer:
In English, a 'dichotomous' relationship emphasizes that two things are vastly different. This term is used in contrast writing to stress pronounced division where the subjects are opposed or entirely different, such as a desert and a rainforest.
Step-by-step explanation:
When stating that there is a dichotomous relationship between one thing and another, you are highlighting a strong division or contrast, emphasizing that they are very different from each other. This is often used when the differences are pronounced and clear, with little ambiguity.
For example, the stark contrast between a barren desert and a lush rainforest illustrates a dichotomous environmental setting, with one being devoid of most life and vegetation while the other thrives with biodiversity.
In the context of comparison-and-contrast writing, a dichotomous relationship may not always be the most effective approach, especially when comparing subjects with shared characteristics or a significant common thread, like two fast-food restaurants.
However, it can be compelling when the subjects being compared have little in common or when the goal is to highlight differences that are not immediately obvious, such as comparing the customer service models of an expensive, elegant restaurant to a fast-food establishment.
To understand this further, it's useful to consider an example from literature. The statement, 'Through its contrasting river and shore scenes, Twain's Huckleberry Finn suggests that to find the true expression of American ideals, one must leave 'civilized' society and go back to nature,' highlights a dichotomous relationship within the setting that represents two opposing concepts of society and nature.