Final answer:
Antonio Salandra attempted to revive liberalism by realigning it with the ideas of free trade and a limited franchise, moving away from radical social and economic policies.
Step-by-step explanation:
Liberalism sought to revive the values of liberty, equality, and fraternity established during the Enlightenment and the French Revolution while dealing with the challenges presented by new political landscapes. In the complex atmosphere of the 19th century, individuals like Antonio Salandra sought to revive liberalism by distancing it from radical social leveling and economic redistribution, aligning instead with principles such as free trade and a limited franchise.
This reinvention of liberalism was necessary to continue advancing Enlightenment ideals and to stand against the opposing conservative currents that aimed to maintain social order by suppressing nationalism and liberalism. As Europe moved through the turmoil of wars and revolutions, liberalism adapted to support a broad range of democratic ideologies, from minimally inclusive political participation to wider suffrage movements.