Final answer:
Odysseus' men violate his values of respect for the gods and self-restraint by eating the cattle of Helios, resulting in severe punishment from Zeus.
Step-by-step explanation:
Odysseus' men violate one of the principles he holds dear by succumbing to temptation and greed. This is evident when they eat the cattle of Helios on the island of Thrinacia, despite being explicitly warned not to do so by Odysseus and the omens given by Tiresias and Circe.
Their actions go against the principle of respect for the gods and self-restraint, which were crucial to the Greek value system and displayed by Odysseus throughout his journey. The consequences of their actions are severe, leading to the loss of their lives when Zeus sends a storm as punishment for their impiety.
Odysseus' men violate one of the principles that Odysseus holds dear by giving in to various temptations and indulgences while on their journey.
They engage in love affairs with boys, seek the company of escorts, indulge in musical entertainments and banquets, and display a lack of restraint and boundaries. This violates Odysseus' principle of discipline and self-control.