Final answer:
The Japanese period of industrialization that started in the late 1800s is known as the Meiji Restoration, which saw the country rapidly modernize its technology and industry.
Step-by-step explanation:
The period of industrialization that started in Japan in the late 1800s is known as the Meiji Restoration. Beginning in 1868 under Emperor Meiji, Japan embarked on a path to rapidly industrialize, inspired by Western nations. To protect its sovereignty and prevent colonization, Japan acquired western technology, reformed its government and military, and promoted economic growth. Significant developments during this era included the introduction of railways, modernization of the army, and the expansion of Japanese industry and influence, including the annexation of Taiwan and Korea.