Final answer:
Cells that successfully maintain the reading frame ensure that the codons are read in the correct order, without any shifts or changes. Frameshift mutations can disrupt the reading frame and change how the codons are read, leading to a different protein product.
Step-by-step explanation:
The reading frame is the way the bases are divided into codons in mRNA during translation. Cells that successfully maintain the reading frame ensure that the codons are read in the correct order, without any shifts or changes. Frameshift mutations can disrupt the reading frame and change how the codons are read, leading to a different protein product.
Cells that successfully maintain the reading frame ensure that the codons are read in the correct order, without any shifts or changes. Frameshift mutations, such as insertions or deletions of nucleotides, can disrupt the reading frame and change how the codons are read, leading to a different protein product. For example, a frameshift mutation can cause an extra amino acid to be inserted or create a premature stop codon.