Final answer:
Behavior change through experiences includes habituation and observational learning. Habituation involves reducing responses to irrelevant repeated stimuli, while observational learning involves mimicking others' actions.
Step-by-step explanation:
There are two basic forms of behavior change through experiences: habituation and observational learning. Habituation is when an organism reduces its response to a repeated stimulus that is found to be irrelevant. For example, city dwellers may habituate to the constant noise of traffic, eventually finding it less distracting. Observational learning, also known as social learning or modeling, is when an organism learns by watching the actions of others. A classic instance of this can be seen when a child learns manners by observing their parents.
Importantly, learned behaviors contrast with innate behaviors, such as instincts and reflexes, which are inherent and not influenced by the environment. Learned behavior is a result of the organism's interactions and experiences in its environment, meaning it can change and adapt in contrast to innate behavior which tends to remain static throughout an organism's life.