Final answer:
The coherence of individual doctrine with the whole of revelations refers to the way in which individual beliefs are justified and supported within the interconnected web of religious teachings, as seen in traditions such as Islam and Christianity, and exemplified by the concept of Coherentism.
Step-by-step explanation:
The concept of the coherence of individual doctrine with the whole of revelations explores how theological beliefs and religious texts relate to each other within a faith tradition. In Islamic tradition, the Qur'an is seen as the verbatim word of God, revealed to the Prophet Muhammad over time, with the early Meccan revelations emphasizing divine unity and transcendence, involving eloquent prose that intertwines theological and ethical themes. For Christians, the presence of various texts such as the Book of Mormon for Mormons or the Apocrypha for Catholics, as well as concepts like the Holy Trinity and the Ten Commandments, illustrate a network of beliefs within Christianity.
Coherentism is a philosophical view asserting that beliefs are justified when they are part of a mutually supporting network, much like a web. This coherent network approach is mirrored in faith as principles are understood not in isolation but in the context of the whole doctrinal system. The harmony of these beliefs with the accepted corpus or 'web' of religious doctrine lends them strength and justification, similar to the Coherence Theory of Truth in which the truth of a proposition is determined by its coherence with other accepted truths within a system of beliefs.
These religious doctrines interact with historical councils, such as the ecumenical ones in Christian tradition, which aimed to forge a unified orthodoxy by addressing heretical movements and clarifying Jesus's divinity, again highlighting the desire for doctrinal coherence across different regions and sects.