Final answer:
Businesses have historically organized tasks by various functions such as marketing, logistics, manufacturing, and purchasing, catering to the efficiency and specialization of roles.
The Correct Option Is; e) All of the above"
Step-by-step explanation:
Historically, businesses arranged activities by different functions, such as marketing, logistics, manufacturing, and purchasing, among others. This functional division of labor allows organizations to operate efficiently, with each department focusing on a specific aspect of the business operations.
For example, a simple business like a restaurant may have a variety of roles such as a top chef, sous chefs, kitchen help, servers, a greeter, janitors, and a business manager.
Each of these roles contributes to the service of meals, but from different angles - food preparation, customer service, cleanliness, and administrative tasks. Similarly, a complex business like a manufacturing factory or a hospital may have hundreds of job classifications, each supporting the business in its own unique way.
Historically, businesses have arranged activities by different functions such as marketing, logistics, manufacturing, and purchasing.
For example, in a restaurant, the tasks of serving meals are divided among different job roles like top chef, sous chefs, kitchen help, servers, greeters, janitors, and business managers. Similarly, in a large manufacturing factory or hospital, there can be hundreds of job classifications.
Therefore, the correct answer to the given question is e) All of the above, as all the mentioned functions are historically arranged by businesses.