Final answer:
College admissions requirements can include an online application, immunization records, transcripts, standardized test scores, and an application fee, but can vary by institution. The UC system admits the top 12 percent of students using GPAs and standardized test scores, although some colleges are moving away from requiring standardized tests for admission. Option A is correct.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question you've asked about University admission requirements seems to refer to a generic set of criteria rather than a specific university. Typically for college admissions, the requirements can include an online application, immunization records, transcripts, standardized test scores (SAT or ACT), and an application fee. However, it's important to note that each university or college may have its own specific set of admission requirements. Some institutions may require all of these, while others might not.
Standardized test scores have traditionally been a key component in college admissions. The University of California, for instance, uses a formula that includes GPAs and scores from standardized tests to calculate an admissions index score to meet its goal of admitting the top 12 percent of high school students state-wide. The top 12 percent in this context refers to the highest-scoring 12 percent of students based on this combined score.
However, there has been a significant shift in how admissions are handled. Since 2020, many highly selective colleges have eliminated their standardized test requirements. In 2021, this move to a "test-optional" policy was expanded and extended by several institutions. These changes reflect an acknowledgement of the disparities in test-taking and a broader view of a student's capabilities and potential beyond just these scores.