Final answer:
Geriatric failure to thrive is a condition in elderly individuals characterized by declining functioning and multiple symptoms. The four chief characteristics include weakness and poor growth, gingivitis and gastrointestinal problems, shortness of breath and vision problems, and mental deficits and lack of taste or smell.
Step-by-step explanation:
Geriatric Failure to Thrive
Geriatric failure to thrive refers to a condition in elderly individuals where their overall functioning declines, resulting in multiple symptoms. The four chief characteristics of geriatric failure to thrive include:
- Weakness and poor growth: The individual may experience a loss of strength and muscle mass, leading to weakness and decreased physical functioning.
- Gingivitis and gastrointestinal problems: The person may develop gum inflammation, which can affect their ability to chew and eat properly. Gastrointestinal problems such as appetite loss and indigestion may also be present.
- Shortness of breath and vision problems: Breathing difficulties and vision issues may arise due to age-related changes in the respiratory and visual systems.
- Mental deficits and lack of taste/smell: Cognitive impairment, including memory problems and difficulty concentrating, can be observed. Moreover, there may be a decline in the ability to taste or smell properly.