Final answer:
Otto von Bismarck's actions represent Realpolitik because he prioritized practical outcomes over ideology, as seen in his strategic wars and alliances for the unification of Germany and in his implementation of social reforms to prevent socialist unrest.
Step-by-step explanation:
Otto von Bismarck's actions symbolize Realpolitik because he utilized a practical and pragmatic approach to politics, focusing on the realities of power rather than ideology or ethics. Bismarck, as the Chancellor of Prussia, facilitated the unification of Germany through strategically executed wars and alliances that served the interests of Prussia. He implemented policies such as warfare, alliance manipulation, and internal reforms, not out of ideological conviction, but as strategic moves to maximize Prussian dominance over the German states and to address various internal and external political pressures.Bismarck's Realpolitik was exemplified by the decision not to occupy Austria after defeating it, an example of his strategic restraint designed to maintain stability and prevent unnecessary resentment. Furthermore, Bismarck introduced social reforms to weaken the appeal of socialism, despite being a conservative, again illustrating his pragmatic approach to maintaining political power.In conclusion, Bismarck embodied Realpolitik through his dispassionate assessment of political situations and his focus on tangible outcomes over ideology, as demonstrated by his actions during the unification of Germany.