Final answer:
Carl Rogers, a key figure in psychology, developed client-centered therapy, which emphasizes the client's role in therapy with the therapist providing unconditional positive regard, genuineness, and empathy.
Step-by-step explanation:
Carl Rogers is a prominent figure in psychology, known for developing client-centered therapy. This therapeutic approach is a form of humanistic psychotherapy that emphasizes the potential for good within all people and focuses on the client's active role during therapy sessions.
Rogers' method is marked by the therapist providing unconditional positive regard, genuineness, and empathy to aid clients in dealing with their issues.
In Client-Centered Therapy published in 1951, Rogers outlines the principles of his approach. Unlike analytic approaches that interpret unconscious motives, client-centered therapy values the client's perspective and fosters an environment where the client feels fully accepted.
This method has had a significant influence on the field of psychotherapy and is still widely practiced today.