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A formula unit of calcium bromide has two bromide ions corresponding to each calcium ion in the compound. What is the formula of calcium bromide?

a. CaBr
b. CaBr₂
c. Ca₂Br
d. Ca₂Br₂

User Coy Meeks
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Final answer:

The formula for calcium bromide is CaBr₂ because the 2+ charge of calcium is neutralized by two 1- bromide ions.

Step-by-step explanation:

The correct formula for calcium bromide, which has two bromide ions for each calcium ion, is CaBr₂. This is because calcium typically has a 2+ charge (Ca²⁺), while a bromide ion carries a 1- charge (Br⁻). To achieve electrical neutrality, two bromide ions are required to balance the charge of one calcium ion, resulting in the formula unit CaBr₂. The proper notation of an ionic compound's formula ensures that the charges balance out and the compound is electrically neutral, as demonstrated in the examples provided in the referenced material.

User PDG
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