Final answer:
The consequence is that the student receives affirmation for the answer, 'Yellow,' while a deeper exploration into color perception reveals that the sun actually emits white light and appears yellow due to atmospheric scattering.
Step-by-step explanation:
In the scenario where the teacher asks, "what color is the sun?" and the student responds with "Yellow," followed by the teacher's confirmation of "Right," the immediate consequence appears to be the student receiving affirmation for their answer. However, if we delve into the concept of colors and color vision, we can explore the nuanced truth that the sun emits white light, which is made up of all the colors of the spectrum.
The perception of the sun as yellow from Earth is due to atmospheric scattering. When yellow light shines on a white paper, the paper appears yellow because all colors but yellow are absorbed, and the yellow light is reflected into our eyes.
Conversely, when yellow light shines on a black paper, the paper would not appear yellow because black objects absorb all colors completely, leaving none to be reflected.