Final answer:
Communication is the process of transmitting information and is vital in both biological systems and cultural interactions. In humans, the nervous and endocrine systems play key roles in long-distance bodily communication, while on a larger scale, cultural transmission and media globalization shape societal norms and values.
Step-by-step explanation:
The act of transmitting information, thought, and processes through various channels is known as communication. In the context of biology, communication is crucial because it allows for the control and coordination of functions within and among organisms. Two major systems that facilitate this communication in humans are the nervous system and the endocrine system. These systems work to maintain the body's homeostasis by sending electrical signals to the cortex or transmitting signals from the brain to the rest of the body. Moreover, communication extends beyond individual organisms. Cultural transmission plays a role in how societies share and inherit values, beliefs, and norms.
A key example of biological communication is how a signal is transferred from one neuron to another in a network of neurons. This transmission of information is fundamental to how the brain and other parts of the body interact, and it's critical for the overall functioning of an organism. Aspects of communication such as media globalization also illustrate the exchange of ideas and knowledge across different cultures, showing how transmission of information can result in changes within and between biological systems and societies.