Final answer:
In the election for the 3rd President, the House of Representatives took thirty-five votes before electing the president. Jefferson's victory marked a significant moment in US history as it was the first peaceful transfer of power through a popular election.
Step-by-step explanation:
In the election for the 3rd President, the House of Representatives took thirty-five votes before electing the president. Fears of mob violence and the possibility of a new constitutional convention led the Federalists to eventually turn towards Jefferson, who received a majority of votes on February 17, 1801.
This election marked a significant moment in the history of the United States, as it was the first time a popular election had resulted in a peaceful transfer of power. Jefferson's victory was seen as a revolution in the government's principles.