Final answer:
Urban planning in LICs/NEEs, using New Urbanism principles and incorporating public transit, can have positive effects including prosperous communities, higher property values, and improved quality of life for residents.
Step-by-step explanation:
Urban planning schemes in Lower Income Countries (LICs) or Newly Emerging Economies (NEEs) can profoundly impact the lives of residents in positive ways. For instance, the adoption of New Urbanism principles, which promote the construction of spaces that combine business and residential amenities and focus on pedestrian-friendly environments, has led to signficant improvements.
The redevelopment project in the Little Italy District of San Diego, California serves as an example, where efficient public transit has stimulated development and has created a prosperous community. Furthermore, innovations such as electric lighting, communication improvements, and intracity transportation have historically been integral to successful urban growth.
Government policies that aim to improve neighborhood conditions, such as encouraging residents to tidy up and maintain their neighborhood, can lead to higher property values, reduced crime rates, and happier residents. Hence, urban planning that incorporates facilities such as efficient mass transit, along with policies that encourage community engagement, can significantly raise the quality of life in urban areas.
Societal shifts, such as the utilization of public lands in poor neighborhoods for industrialization, are dealt with more effectively in areas where residents are more engaged, demonstrating how urban planning can empower residents to shape their community for the better.