Final answer:
The question pertains to sports rules where a violation results in a turnover, such as a traveling violation in basketball or a handball in soccer, which leads to the opposing team gaining possession of the ball.
Step-by-step explanation:
The student seems to be asking about scenarios in physical education or sports where an infraction occurs that results in the opposing team gaining control of the ball. These situations can occur in various sports like basketball, soccer, or football. It’s important to understand the rules specific to the sport in question when considering what constitutes a violation. However, generally speaking, violation can refer to any breach of the rules that leads to a turnover. For example, in basketball, this could be a traveling violation or a double dribble;
in soccer, it might be a handball by a field player; and in football, it could be an interception or a fumble. Each sport has its own set of rules that dictate what is considered a violation and what the resulting consequences are for the offending team.