Final answer:
Urban growth in LICs/NEEs is driven by the pursuit of improved amenities and stable employment opportunities in cities, often due to the instability associated with rural farming livelihoods.
Step-by-step explanation:
Two reasons for the rapid rates of urban growth in Low-Income Countries (LICs) and Newly Emerging Economies (NEEs) are the search for better amenities and the challenges of agricultural livelihoods. Many people in LICs live in rural areas and are attracted to cities for improved access to education, health care, housing, and electricity, all of which are more readily available in urban areas. Furthermore, the instability of farming in rural areas drives people towards cities in hopes of finding more stable and diverse employment opportunities. The rapid urbanization in these areas is straining city infrastructure, leading to challenges such as power outages, sanitation issues, and an increase in crime. Countries face the challenge of managing the swelling urban populations and ensuring the development of sustainable and livable cities.