Final answer:
Chanting in Nichiren Buddhism involves the recitation of Nam-myoho-renge-kyo to achieve enlightenment and universal compassion, differentiating it from Zen Buddhism's seated meditation.
Step-by-step explanation:
The practice of chanting in the Nichiren Buddhist tradition is a significant aspect of its spiritual practice. Nichiren Buddhism, a branch of Mahayana Buddhism, views chanting as a way to achieve enlightenment and the realization of universal compassion. Unlike Chan Buddhism, known as Zen Buddhism in Japan, which emphasizes seated meditation, Nichiren Buddhism focuses on the chanting of the Lotus Sutra's title, Nam-myoho-renge-kyo, as the core of its devotional activities. The chanting is believed to help individuals tap into their innate Buddha nature and contribute to the peace and happiness of all beings. The practice is often accompanied by meditative activities that calm the body and mind, aligning with the meditative traditions common in many forms of Buddhism.