Final answer:
Using the mean and standard deviation of tree lengths, a z-score calculation shows that approximately 5.5% of Jim's Christmas tree sales were for trees more than 84 inches tall.
Step-by-step explanation:
Jim Tree wants to know what percent of his Christmas tree sales were more than 84 inches tall. The mean length of the trees is 68 inches with a standard deviation of 10 inches. To find out the percentage of trees taller than 84 inches, we first acknowledge that the mean length is 68 inches. Since the tree lengths follow a normal distribution, 50% of the sales will be below the mean of 68 inches.
Next, we calculate the z-score for a tree of 84 inches using the formula z = (X - μ) / σ.
This gives us:
z = (84 - 68) / 10
= 16 / 10
= 1.6
We then look up the z-score of 1.6 in the standard normal distribution table, which gives us a percentage of about 94.5%. This percentage represents trees that are 68 inches or shorter and those between 68 and 84 inches.
To find the percentage of trees taller than 84 inches, we subtract this value from 100%, resulting in approximately 5.5%. Therefore, Jim knows that 5.5% of his sales were of trees more than 84 inches tall.