Final answer:
The question deals with societal norms, the conflict between individual conscience and societal laws, and the interaction between divine will and human justice. It highlights the dialogue between individual rights and obligations within the context of historical, philosophical, and mythical narratives.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question pertains to the issue of how society should balance the protection of individual rights with respect for laws, customs, and the will of the gods or the divine, as perceived in different contexts and cultures. This theme is deeply embedded in literature, philosophy, and history, often surfacing in discussions about the role of law and justice in society.
The excerpts provided reference various historical and mythical accounts where divine will, traditions, and human laws are in conflict, emphasizing the tension between moral justice, the dire consequences of dishonoring divine entities, and the challenges that arise when upholding laws that seem unjust.
These passages underline the timelessness of the debate on how to navigate the complex web of societal norms, individual conscience, and the preservation of order within civilization.