Final answer:
The energy of motion is called kinetic energy, which is possessed by any moving object. Potential energy, in contrast, is stored energy due to an object's position or condition, such as a ball at the top of a hill.
Step-by-step explanation:
The energy of motion is called kinetic energy. When an object is moving, it has kinetic energy because it is capable of doing work due to its motion. For example, a moving car or a rolling ball possess kinetic energy. On the other hand, potential energy refers to the stored energy an object has due to its position or state; for instance, a ball at the top of a hill has gravitational potential energy.
It is important to distinguish between these two forms of energy: Kinetic energy is associated with objects in motion, while potential energy is related to an object's position or condition that may result in motion when released. These concepts are fundamental in the study of energy in Physics.