The constant of proportionality is $250.0 per ton of raw steel.
Here's a breakdown of how we arrived at that answer:
| Tons of steel | Salvage value | Constant of proportionality |
| 0 | $0 | - |
| 2 | $500 | $250.0 |
| 4 | $1,000 | $250.0 |
| 6 | $1,500 | $250.0 |
| 8 | $2,000 | $250.0 |
| 10 | $2,500 | $250.0 |
As you can see, the constant of proportionality (salvage value per ton of raw steel) is always $250.0, regardless of the amount of steel. This means that for every additional ton of steel, the salvage value increases by $250.0.