Final answer:
India has a rich ecosystem with a multitude of endangered species, for which it has established various sanctuaries and anti-poaching laws to protect biodiversity. Despite these efforts, habitat loss and poaching remain significant challenges. Learning from other species' extinctions, India continues to work towards balancing human population growth with effective wildlife management.
Step-by-step explanation:
India's diverse ecosystem is home to a variety of rare animal species that are struggling to survive against the challenges of habitat loss, poaching, and human population growth. The Indian Rhinoceros, Clouded Leopard, Snow Leopard, Asiatic Lion, Bengal Tiger, Asian Water Buffalo, Asian Elephant, Striped Hyena, and Red Panda are among the larger animals that are endangered or threatened.
In an effort to preserve biodiversity, the Indian government has implemented conservation measures such as the Wildlife Protection Act of 1972, established protected wildlife areas, biosphere reserves, and intensified law enforcement to fight against poaching.
The Gir Wildlife Sanctuary specifically provides a refuge for the endangered Asian Lions, while various other sanctuaries across the country offer protection to tigers, elephants, rhinos, and leopards. Outside of India, the extinction of species such as the Carolina parakeet and the Japanese sea lion serve as grim reminders of the consequences of habitat destruction and human interference.
The balance of managing resources to support human growth and wildlife management remains a significant global challenge.