Final answer:
The most common EKG finding in COPD is p-pulmonale, which is characterized by right atrial enlargement. Treatment for COPD involves medications, lifestyle changes, and pulmonary rehabilitation programs.
Step-by-step explanation:
The most commonly found EKG finding in COPD is p-pulmonale, which is characterized by right atrial enlargement on the EKG. This is due to the increased pressure in the pulmonary artery caused by COPD. On the EKG, p-pulmonale is defined as a P-wave height of greater than 2.5 mm in lead II, or a P-wave height greater than 1.5 mm in lead II plus a biphasic P-wave in lead V1.
The treatment for COPD involves a combination of medications and lifestyle changes. Bronchodilators, such as inhalers, are commonly prescribed to help open the airways and improve breathing. In severe cases, supplemental oxygen therapy may be necessary to increase oxygen levels in the blood. Pulmonary rehabilitation programs, which include exercise training and education, can also be beneficial for managing COPD.