Final answer:
A section of code that repeats as long as the condition is true is called a loop, specifically a while loop or a do-while loop. The while loop checks the condition at the start of each iteration, while the do-while loop checks it after the code block is executed once, ensuring the block runs at least once.
Step-by-step explanation:
A section of code that repeats as long as a condition is true (but does not count through a range) is known as a loop. In programming, two common types of loops that fit this description are the while loop and the do-while loop. These loops will continue executing the code block within them until the specified condition is no longer true.
The while loop will check the condition at the beginning of each iteration before executing the code within the loop. If the condition is true, the loop's code block runs. This process repeats until the condition evaluates to false.
Conversely, a do-while loop executes the code block once before checking the condition at the end of the iteration. It guarantees that the code block is executed at least once, even if the condition is false at the start.