Final answer:
A command within a loop statement in computer code that stops a loop without executing a loop else statement is called a break statement.
Step-by-step explanation:
A command within a loop statement in computer code that stops a loop without executing a loop else statement is called a break statement. When the break statement is encountered within a loop, it immediately terminates the loop and program control jumps to the next statement after the loop. This is commonly used when a certain condition is met and the programmer wants to exit the loop early.