Final answer:
The statement that the Third Punic War led to the destruction of Carthage is true. The war concluded with Carthage's defeat in 146 BCE after which the city was destroyed, its people killed or enslaved, and its territory turned into a Roman province.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement regarding the Third Punic War and the destruction of Carthage is true.
The war, which spanned from 149 BCE to 146 BCE, was heavily one-sided, ultimately leading to the brutal sacking and complete destruction of Carthage. After the defeat of Carthage, the city was razed, and its lands were seized, marking the end of the Carthaginian state.
Rome's decision to attack Carthage in the Third Punic War was influenced by persistent anti-Carthaginian sentiment, notably voiced by Cato the Elder, who often ended his speeches with a call for Carthage's destruction.
The enduring enmity culminated in the devastating defeat of Carthage, wiping out its political autonomy, and leading to the establishment of Rome's province of Africa.
The history of the Punic Wars, particularly the third, chronicled the tragic fall of a major Mediterranean power and the concurrent rise of Rome's dominion.