Final answer:
The Hellenistic age in Biblical history aligns with the Intertestamental Period, from 323 BCE to 31 BCE, which saw the spread of Greek influence and interaction with Jewish culture, during the time between the Old and New Testaments.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Hellenistic age refers to a period in Biblical history that corresponds to the Intertestamental Period, which is the span between the Old and New Testaments. This era is marked historically from 323 BCE to 31 BCE, beginning with the death of Alexander the Great and ending with the rise of the Roman Empire. During the Hellenistic period, Greek language, culture, and influence spread throughout the Middle East and the Mediterranean, with significant interaction with Jewish culture, including the translation of the Hebrew Bible into Greek.
Hellenistic history encompasses the division of Alexander's vast empire among his generals, the creation of new dynasties, and a flourishing of Greek-like culture throughout the conquered regions. Additionally, this era saw Greeks establishing trading posts, exploring beyond known territories, and documenting histories and customs of various lands, indicating a notable expansion of world knowledge. This historical timeline aligns with various Biblical accounts and provides context for the political and cultural backdrop of the Scriptures written during that timeframe.