Final answer:
Justinian tried to restore Rome's glory to the Byzantine Empire through extensive church construction, military conquests' in the west, and a diplomatic peace with the Persian Empire.
Step-by-step explanation:
Emperor Justinian made several attempts to restore the glory of Rome to the Byzantine Empire. First, he had a profound interest in Christianity, enacting laws addressing religious practices and engaging in theological debates. This zeal for Christian doctrines was evident in his massive building of churches, including the majestic Hagia Sophia, symbolizing both religious devotion and imperial power. Secondly, Justinian was determined to recapture the Western Empire territories, delegating this military endeavor to his trusted general Belisarius. This ambition led to campaigns against the Vandals in North Africa and the Ostrogoths in Italy, reflecting his desire to reunify the Roman Empire. Lastly, facing persistently aggressive Persian attacks in the East, Justinian was compelled to strike a costly peace with the Persian Empire, demonstrating his pragmatic approach to preserving the empire's stability over continuing expensive warfare.In conclusion, Justinian sought the revitalization of Roman legacy through religious, military, and diplomatic efforts, which had a lasting impact on the historical trajectory of the Byzantine Empire.