Final answer:
In a COSHH Assessment, factors such as hazardous chemical exposure limits, health risks, routes of exposure, workforce vulnerability, use of PPE, information and training, and environmental controls are essential for determining health risks and maintaining workplace safety.
Step-by-step explanation:
When conducting a COSHH Assessment, which is crucial for workplace health and safety standards, there are several factors to consider. Firstly, the hazardous chemical exposure limits must be understood, as different substances have varying levels of toxicity and permissible exposure levels. Secondly, potential health risks associated with the substance should be identified, including both acute and chronic effects.
One must consider the route of exposure—whether it is inhalation, skin contact, or ingestion—and the vulnerability of the workforce, including sensitive groups who might be more affected by exposure. The availability and proper use of personal protective equipment (PPE) also play an important role in mitigating risks.
Lastly, employers must ensure that all workers are adequately informed and trained on the hazards, safe handling practices, and emergency procedures related to the chemicals they work with. This includes the provision of safety data sheets, labels, and other communication methods. It’s also important for employers to implement environmental controls, such as proper ventilation, to minimize exposure to hazardous substances in the workplace.