Final answer:
Elisabeth Kübler-Ross's model introduced the five stages of grief: denial, anger, bargaining, depression, and acceptance, which depict the emotional journey faced by many confronting terminal illness. Hospice care provides comfort in the final days, emphasizing dignity and quality of life.
Step-by-step explanation:
The process of coping with terminal illness and death was profoundly described by Elisabeth Kübler-Ross in her book On Death and Dying. In this work, she delineated five stages of grief: denial, anger, bargaining, depression, and acceptance. These stages describe the emotional responses that many people experience, though not necessarily in this order, and not everyone will go through all the stages.
Denial serves as an initial defense mechanism, wherein a person may not want to acknowledge the reality of impending death. Anger follows as a response to the sense of injustice and unfairness of the situation. Bargaining may take the form of negotiating with a higher power in hopes of prolonging life or seeking a reprieve. The emotional toll can lead to depression, a deep sadness acknowledging the loss to come. Finally, acceptance signifies coming to terms with the reality of the situation, enabling one to face death with peace.
The concept of hospice care was also integral to Kübler-Ross's work, promoting compassionate care that supports individuals in the final phase of a terminal illness. This care emphasizes comfort and quality of life, allowing one to spend their last days in dignity. Understanding these stages can facilitate empathy, helping one to connect with the emotional experiences of those nearing the end of life.