Final answer:
Indonesia faces potential spoilers of democracy due to its history of authoritarian rule, ethnic and religious tensions, and low voter turnout and mistrust in the government.
Step-by-step explanation:
In Indonesia, there have been several factors that could be considered as potential spoilers of democracy. One such factor is the history of authoritarian rule in the country. For example, during the time of Sukarno and Suharto, there were instances of violent conflicts and repression of opposition voices. While Indonesia has made significant progress since then and is now considered a democracy, these historical factors can still pose challenges to the democratic system.
Another potential spoiler of democracy in Indonesia is the issue of ethnic and religious tensions. The country is diverse, and there have been instances of conflicts and resentment based on these differences. For example, Chinese citizens, who make up a small percentage of the population, have been resented for their influence in the business sector, leading to social tensions.
Voter turnout and intimidation can also be a challenge to democracy in Indonesia. Low voter turnout and a lack of trust in the government can undermine the democratic process. When people feel that their votes don't matter or their voices aren't heard, it can lead to a loss of faith in the democratic system.