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To understand some of the illogical responses to death, social scientists have developed the idea that people adopt cultural values and moral principles in order to cope with their fear of death. This is known as:

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Final answer:

Social scientists note that people adopt cultural values and moral principles, including religious beliefs, to help cope with the fear of death, which can manifest as illogical responses.

The Küber-Ross model of grief stages and the hospice care system are reflections of how societies understand and manage the concept of mortality.

Step-by-step explanation:

To understand some of the illogical responses to death, social scientists have observed that individuals may adopt cultural values and moral principles as a way to cope with their fear of death. This concept is exemplified by behaviors and belief systems that people develop in response to the eventuality of death.

People tend to perceive death differently based on their cultural values. Those with religious or spiritual beliefs may find solace in the idea of an afterlife, which provides them comfort and a coping mechanism through what can be a deeply distressing realization.

The concept is also expressed in the way societies mark the end of a life with rituals and ceremonies, reflecting their cultural beliefs and values.

The Küber-Ross model, which outlines a five-stage process of grief, further demonstrates how people psychologically process the concept of mortality.

It indicates that people typically move from denial to anger, bargaining, depression, and finally, acceptance. Hospice care also epitomizes the understanding and respect for the process of dying, aiming to provide a comfortable and supportive environment for individuals in their last days.

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