Final answer:
The godparent(s) of the Niños Dios, in the context of Latin American societies and the Catholic tradition, are known as compadrazgo, a role that establishes fictive kin relationships and is chosen either from among relatives or friends from similar or higher social classes.
Step-by-step explanation:
The title of the godparent(s) of the Niños Dios, referred to in the context of the Catholic Church's baptismal tradition, is a significant cultural and religious role within Latin American societies, known as compadrazgo. Originating during the colonization of the Americas by the Spanish and Portuguese empires, this institution of godparenthood was adapted to address the needs of communities impacted by disease, conflict, and parental loss. Godparents, also known as padrino and madrina, are usually chosen from among the child's relatives or friends of the family, establishing fictive kin relationships, which form new social bonds and widen existing networks. Over time, the practice has evolved, allowing parents to also choose godparents from similar or higher socioeconomic statuses to provide religious guidance and potential opportunities for their child.