Final answer:
The colonists were not against taxation itself, but rather the way in which tax money was used without their representation in Parliament, leading to the principle of 'no taxation without representation.'
Step-by-step explanation:
The question addresses a historical perspective regarding the attitudes of the colonists toward taxation during the period leading up to the American Revolution. The correct answer is a. True. The colonists were not fundamentally opposed to the idea of being taxed per se. Instead, they were concerned about the lack of representation in the British Parliament, which was imposing taxes on them without their consent. This sentiment is encapsulated in the famous phrase 'no taxation without representation.' The colonists believed that they should have a say in how their tax money was being spent and that only their own colonial assemblies should have the right to tax them.